Sometimes
I think we can get bogged down in our Bible study because trying to study all
the Bible has to say about a particular topic can be intimidating so we get
discouraged and just read an article in the Good News or download a sermon off
the internet instead. Just thinking about trying to learn all the Bible has to
say about “hope” for example, can be overwhelming. But we know that if we are
to draw nearer to God we need to spend time with Him in His word reading it and
studying it; being diligent to present ourselves approved to God,
a worker who does not need to be ashamed, rightly dividing the word of truth as
it tells us in 2Tim 2:15 and letting the Holy Spirit lead us and teach us
as it says in John 14:26.
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So
today, I hope to show you how we can take a single verse and dig into it in
such a way that it provides us with a meaningful lesson in God’s word.
(1Pet 3:15 KJV) But sanctify the Lord God in your hearts: and
be ready always to give an answer to every man that asketh you a
reason of the hope that is in you with meekness and fear:
As
so many verses in the Bible are, this verse is packed with meaning and wisdom that
we might miss if we just read through it without studying some of the elements
in order to more fully comprehend it. So today I hope to ‘unpack’ this verse so
that we can get a taste of the full flavor of it. I won’t have time to do it
completely but hopefully we can get into it enough to understand the process
and to get a deeper appreciation for it.
Multiple translations –
(1Pet 3:15 ESV) but in
your hearts honor Christ the Lord as holy, always being prepared to make a
defense to anyone who asks you for a reason for the hope that is in you; yet do
it with gentleness and respect,
(1Pet 3:15 NASB) but sanctify
Christ as Lord in your hearts, always being
ready to make a defense to everyone who asks you to give an account for the
hope that is in you, yet with gentleness
and reverence;
One
thing we learn from this, for example, is that ‘meekness and fear’ can also be translated
‘gentleness and respect’, or with ‘gentleness
and reverence’. Another thing is that ‘sanctify the Lord God in your
hearts’ can also mean to ‘sanctify or honor
Christ as Lord in your hearts’.
Context –
Context
can mean the overall context of who is speaking, to whom it is addressed and
what the circumstances were at the time. Those things certainly add to the
overall meaning but for the sake of time, we will just look at the simple
context today. Let’s read a few verses that come before it and after it.
1Pet 3:8-17 NKJV
Finally, all of you be of one
mind, having compassion for one another; love as brothers, be tenderhearted, be
courteous; (9) not returning evil for evil or reviling for
reviling, but on the contrary blessing, knowing that you were called to this,
that you may inherit a blessing. (10) For
"HE WHO WOULD LOVE LIFE
AND
SEE
GOOD DAYS, LET HIM REFRAIN HIS TONGUE FROM EVIL, AND
HIS LIPS FROM SPEAKING DECEIT. (11) LET HIM
TURN AWAY FROM EVIL AND
DO GOOD; LET HIM SEEK PEACE AND
PURSUE IT. (12) FOR THE EYES
OF THE LORD ARE
ON THE RIGHTEOUS, AND
HIS EARS ARE
OPEN TO THEIR PRAYERS; BUT THE FACE OF THE LORD IS AGAINST THOSE WHO DO
EVIL." (13) And who is
he who will harm you if you become followers of what is good? (14) But even if you should suffer for
righteousness' sake, you are blessed.
"AND
DO NOT BE AFRAID OF THEIR THREATS, NOR
BE TROUBLED." (15)
But sanctify the Lord God in your hearts, and always be ready to give
a defense to everyone who asks you a reason for the hope that is in you, with
meekness and fear; (16) having a
good conscience, that when they defame you as evildoers, those who revile your
good conduct in Christ may be ashamed. (17) For it is better, if it is the will of God, to suffer
for doing good than for doing evil.
So,
this speaks of loving one another and having compassion for others, despite how
they may treat you. It is better to suffer for doing good than for doing evil.
And
even if someone were to do us harm don’t be afraid or upset about it, but when
asked be ready to calmly and with reverence for God, defend the reason why you
are hopeful despite the circumstances, heaping coals of fire on his head,
killing him with kindness so to speak. (Prov 25:21-22; Rom 12:20-21)
There’s
much more to this than we have time for but we have the general context of
verse 15 now.
Reference Lookup - Concordances, Commentaries & Dictionaries
Strong’s
Concordance
The
word “hope” used here is Strong’s
number G1680
Thayer’s
Greek Definitions
G1680
ἐλπίς
elpis (el-pece')
Thayer Definition:
1) expectation of evil, fear
2) expectation of
good, hope
2a) in the Christian sense
2a1) joyful and confident expectation of eternal salvation
3) on hope, in
hope, having hope
3a) the author of hope, or he who is its foundation
3b) the thing hoped for
Part
of Speech: noun feminine
A
Related Word by Thayer’s/Strong’s Number: from a primary
elpo (to anticipate, usually with pleasure)
Citing
in TDNT: 2:517, 229
Marginal References –
Look
over in the margin of your Bible and you probably have a cross-reference verse there
that was put there by the publisher or maybe one you wrote in yourself that
refers to the part of the verse that says, “Sanctify the Lord God in your
hearts”. If it’s not there you might go ahead and add it now.
Isa 8:13 KJV Sanctify the LORD of hosts himself; and let him be
your fear, and let him be your dread.
To
“sanctify”, to consecrate, to set apart as holy or sacred
Isa 8:13 AMP The Lord of hosts--regard Him as holy and
honor His holy name [by regarding Him as your only
hope of safety], and let Him be your fear and let Him be your dread
[lest you offend Him by your fear of man and
distrust of Him].
So
this part of 1Pet 3:15, “Sanctify the
Lord God in your hearts” can mean to set God apart in your heart and to regard Him
as holy or sacred and to honor His holy name, to reverence him lest you offend
him by fearing what man can do to you and not trusting Him.
Simple word search –
If
you have the Bible on your computer, such as e-Sword (e-Sword is a FREE program
you can download off the internet and is quite good) you can perform simple
word searches to see where else the word is used. For example, a simple word
search for “sanctify” would turn up
Eze 36:23 and following our context rule we will back up a few verses and start
in verse 19 –
Eze 36:19-28 KJV And
I scattered them among the heathen, and they were dispersed through the
countries: according to their way and according to their doings I
judged them. (20) And when they entered unto the heathen,
whither they went, they profaned my holy
name, when they said to them, These are
the people of the LORD, and are gone forth out of his land. (21) But I had pity for mine holy name, which the
house of Israel
had profaned among the heathen, whither they went. (22) Therefore say unto the house of Israel, Thus
saith the Lord GOD; I do not this for your sakes, O house of Israel, but for
mine holy name's sake, which ye have profaned among the heathen, whither ye
went. (23) And I
will sanctify my great name, which was profaned among the heathen, which ye have profaned in the midst of
them; and the heathen shall know that I am
the LORD, saith the Lord GOD, when I
shall be sanctified in you before their eyes. (24) For I will take you from among the heathen,
and gather you out of all countries, and will bring you into your own
land. (25) Then will I sprinkle clean water upon you,
and ye shall be clean: from all your filthiness, and from all your idols, will
I cleanse you. (26) A new heart also will I give you, and a new
spirit will I put within you: and I will take away the stony heart out of your
flesh, and I will give you an heart of flesh.
(27)
And I will put my spirit within
you, and cause you to walk in my statutes, and ye shall keep my
judgments, and do them. (28) And ye
shall dwell in the land that I gave to your fathers; and ye shall be my people,
and I will be your God.
So
how do we sanctify God in our hearts and honor His holy name? We walk in His
statutes and keep His judgments and do them! Otherwise, we
can profane His holy name by claiming to be his people but living no
differently than the rest of the world does.
“Why”?
Why
would they even ask us such a question – “what is the reason for the hope in
you?” If we appear to be no different than they are, if they hear nothing from
us but groaning and complaining and whining about how bad things are and how
much worse they’re likely to get, why on earth anyone would come to us to ask
such a question in the first place? It would be silly. It would be ludicrous to
ask someone who does not appear to have hope what is the reason for it. This
leads to a whole ‘nuther study on what manner of persons we ought to be. (2Pet
3:9-14)
I
saved one last Reference lookup to close with –
In
1 Pet 3:15 when it states to be ready to give a
“reason” for the hope that is in you. The Greek for used there for “reason”, Strongs G3056, the reason
for the hope that is in you is the Greek word, “logos”. Yes, that “logos”
the very same word used in John 1:1, “In the beginning was the Word (logos), and the Word (logos) was with
God, and the Word (logos) was God.” The “logos”, Jesus Christ,
the Word of God in you is the reason for the hope that lies within. Christ in
you, the hope of glory. (Col 1:27)
The
reason for the hope that lies within each of us is Jesus Christ, the Word of
God and as many as received him, to them gave he power to become the sons of
God, even to them that believe on his
name (John 1:12) That glory being when we become like Christ. When our bodies
are transformed to be like His glorious body. (Php 3:20-21)
So
I hope we learned something from this one verse today. And each of us is ready
now to open up our Bibles when we get home and do some unpacking!
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e-Sword - http://e-sword.net/
Strong's Concordance - http://www.biblestudytools.com/concordances/strongs-exhaustive-concordance/
Thayer's Greek Definitions - http://biblesuite.com/thayers.htm
Bible Gateway - http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=1Pet%203:15&version=KJV;AMP;NASB;ESV;NKJV